Understanding Product Knowledge When Purchasing A Computer Essays

Understanding Product Knowledge: When Purchasing A Computer Understanding Product Knowledge: When Purchasing a Computer Buying a computer seems like a daunting task to many. There are many factors to consider when making a purchase. Brand name, functionality, speed and customer support are just some of the factors that one must consider when researching the options. In order to wisely purchase a computer, one must attain a considerable amount of product knowledge, to get the most value for their dollar. Consumers have different levels of product knowledge, which they can use to interpret information and make product choices. (Peter 64) When researching computers, product knowledge could range in consumers minds from abstract to less abstract thoughts about the options. Within this scope of abstract to less abstract options could be 4 sub-categories of product knowledge. These include product class, product form, brand name and the model or features. The most abstract and first of the four categories is product class. This is the most basic of the four categories. Simply for this demonstration, the product class being discussed is a desktop computer or generally the product type. Now this class differs slightly from some other similar computing product classes such as laptop computers, mainframes and personal digital assistants (PDAs). The second of the four sub-categories is product form. The basic product form differentiation that one must make is what do you need a computer for and if you need a home-based PC or business-based PC. This would be considered identifying the product class, a home-based system versus a business based-one. The fact is that the average home user who needs a general-purpose PC to go on the Internet and run productivity applications differs little from the average worker in an office. Indeed, the actual features in a vendor's business line does not differ much from what's in the home, except at the extreme end of the spectrum, such as a non-upgradeable closed-box corporate PC versus a loaded gamer's system with all the entertainment trappings that a business user would find superfluous. (MSN) If the computer is strictly for business or word processing purposes and will rarely be relied upon for gaming and multi-media applications than sound and graphics components are less important beca use there's little need to keep up with the newest games that require the best graphics and sound components. In a nutshell, corporate PCs offer stable network-oriented configurations that may not necessarily offer cutting-edge performance. The third sub-category of product knowledge is brand name. There are tons of brand names to sort through when choosing a computer. Some are more commonly prevalent than others. For instance IBM, Hewlett Packard, Dell, Gateway and Compaq are some of the largest and most commonly recognized brand names in the computer industry. But over the past five years newer players have entered the market. Now you can find computers made by Toshiba, E-Machines, Packard Bell and Sony. Also a raging trend over the last few years are bare bones systems used by do it yourself computer builders. With the advent of plug and play hardware technology, putting together your own system with exactly the hardware and software you would like is possible and relatively easy. You customize the options, buy all the components separately and then build it yourself. This option can also be less expensive than buying a big-box unit from one of the larger players in the industry. The brand name sub-category can be ta ken a step further than just the name on the outside of the case. The brand name of the processor, the main cog in the operation of the computer is heavily competed within the industry. You can buy computers with Pentium based processors made by Intel or Athlon/Duron processors made by AMD. Certain companies use specific branded processors which can even further dilute the decision making process. Marketers are very aware of a consumers interest in a brand name and they attempt to educate them about a brand, and influence them to buy that brand. (Peter, 65) The least abstract but most important sub-category of consumer product knowledge are model or features of the product. Some consumers have more knowledge about models, a more concrete level of product knowledge than brands. (Peter, 65) With

Domestic Violence Against Women Essays

Domestic Violence Against Women Essays Domestic Violence Against Women Essay Domestic Violence Against Women Essay Assorted types of relationships exist between work forces and adult females. The position of adult females has endured a changeless alteration ; therefore altering the manner they are perceived by others in relationships. Despite legion healthy relationships experienced. there are those which have negative effects to those involved ; one such relationship is that sing domestic force. The term domestic force harmonizing to Walker and Gavin refers to an confidant relationship between two grownups in which one spouse uses a form of assault and intimidating Acts of the Apostless to asseverate power and control over the other partner ( Walker A ; Gavin. 2011 ) . Within the context of this paper. domestic force will mention to violent relationships between work forces and adult females where it is the adult females who are victimized. The intent of this paper is tri-fold: ( 1 ) to turn to the development of domestic force ; and ( 2 ) to analyze assorted attitudes sing domestic force ; and ( 3 ) to discourse ways in which society is covering with the issue of domestic force. Emergence and Development Harmonizing to womens rightists. strong patriarchal values held within a society are linked with increased hazard of injury towards adult females ( Watto. 2009. p. 561 ) . Patriarchy exists in most societies worldwide ( Watto. 2009. p. 563 ) . The term patriarchate refers to the male parent holding full authorization of his household ( Romito. 2008. p. 30 ) . Within society’s retaining this belief system. the married woman and kids are the father’s belongings ( Romito. 2008. p. 146 ) . Many findings have developed harmonizing to Totten. He found: 1 ) labour divided by sexual division to be normal ; 2 ) work forces are to suppress adult females as sexual objects ; 3 ) opprobrious behaviour is a justified agency for deciding struggle and 4 ) adult females should esteem. obey and depend on work forces ( Totten. 2003. p. ) . Therefore. one can reason that household force is linked to the political orientation of patriarchate ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 123 ) . As good. it is of import to observe that we live in a society which faith is prevailing. the church agrees with patriarchate ( L. Walker. personal communicating. October 3rd. 2011 ) . Duffy A ; Momiov ( 1997 ) province: Their histories are united in the longstanding moral duty of work forces. as commanded by the Church. to guarantee that their married womans and kids behave themselves decently. Male force may be lawfully employed to guarantee such behaviour. It is the patriarch’s Christian responsibility to save their souls ( p. 123 ) . Furthermore. sing society and the church agreed with the political orientation of patriarchate. one can reason that domestic force was a private issue and was unheard or spoken of. The division of labour which has strong historical roots in society contributes to adult females being exploited. During the Industrial Revolution. work forces were seen as responsible for doing the pay to back up the household and the adult females was responsible for her function in the place as housekeeper and female parent ( Hutchings. 1992 ) . Unfortunately. harmonizing to Hutchings ( 1992 ) . a adult male may seek to hold more power by mistreating his married woman if he feels as though he is missing employment in his business. It is the male’s fiscal parts into his place that gives him the chance to mistreat his married woman ( Hutchings. 1992 ) . Lending Factors Leading to Domestic Violence as an Issue Domestic force against adult females would neer hold become an issue if it wasn’t for the development of feminism ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 23 ) . Feminism is divided into different moving ridges. The two moving ridges which had a connexion to the development of an issue of force against adult females were one and two. It was prior to the development of the 2nd moving ridge of feminism. that domestic force against adult females was thought to be a private issue that did non justify a concern from the populace ( Blanchfield. Margesson. A ; Seelke. 2009. pg 1 ) . The first moving ridge occurred in Britain during the old ages of 1870-1930. it was concerned with women’s citizen rights and the right to vote ; this wave lead to adult females deriving these rights ( Charles. 2000. p. 22 ) . Within this moving ridge. adult females were concerned with being granted the ballot ( Crow A ; Gotell. 2009. p. 9 ) . The 2nd moving ridge of feminism emerged in North American and Western Europe during the 1960’s and focused on women’s release ( Charles. 2000. p. 1 ) . During this moving ridge. the womens rightists came to believe that the province had the ability to pulve rize policies which affected adult females therefore allowing them certain rights ( Charles. 2000. p. 5 ) . Goals of the 2nd moving ridge were highlighted by Charles and cover with adult females raising domestic force as an issue. He states: During the 1970s. the motion formulated seven demands. These were for equal wage ; equal instruction and occupation chances ; free contraceptive method and abortion on demand ; free 24-hour urseries ; fiscal and legal independency ; an terminal to all favoritism against tribades and a woman’s right to specify her ain gender ; freedom from bullying by menace or usage of force or sexual coercion. regardless of matrimonial position. and an terminal to all Torahs. premises and establishments which perpetuate male laterality and men’s aggression towards adult females ( Charles. 2000. p. 1 ) . Successs were gained from the development of feminism. Male privilege was partly removed with the success of the womens rightist motions ( Crow A ; Gotell. 2009. p. 59 ) . Women’s chances increased in relation to occupations. benefits. instruction. independency and richness ( Crow A ; Gotell. 2009. p. 173 ) . Due to women’s addition of independency. they raised their outlooks of work forces and were more unwilling to pardon unacceptable male behaviour ( Crow A ; Gotell. 2009. p. 173 ) . With the changing of outlooks held by adult females. domestic assault and colza Torahs were alterations and policies which banned torment in the workplace were created and made common ( Crow A ; Gotell. 2009. p. 59 ) . Addressing the Issue The 1960’s give rise to the battered women’s motion ( Schneider. 1991 ) . Prior to the development of women’s motion. banging of adult females was non recognized ( Schneider. 1991 ) . This motion viewed banging as a consequence of gender dealingss which reflected female subordination and male power ( Schneider. 1991 ) . This motion strived to diminish the silence environing the issue of abused adult females and lessening society’s tolerance of the Acts of the Apostless ( Crow A ; Gotell. 2009. p. 170 ) . Furthermore. this motion has provided public instruction to increase consciousness. services to those involved and constructed legal redresss to turn to and halt the maltreatment ( Schneider. 1991 ) . Due to the increased consciousness of maltreatment against adult females. the Government of Canada has made an attempt to diminish the happening. During May of 1981. the London Police were the first Canadian constabulary section to implement laying charges sing spousal assault ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Harmonizing to the Department of Justice ( 2009 ) . In May 1982. the House of Commons’ Standing Committee on Health. Welfare and Social Affairs tabled its study. Report on Violence in the Family- Wife Battering. In it. the commission noted that constabulary preparation ( at that clip ) by and large instructed against the apprehension of a batterer unless he was really found hitting the victim or unless the victim had suffered hurts that were severe plenty to necessitate a certain figure of stitches. During July of 1982. the House of Commons suggested that Parliament force all constabulary to put charges for Acts of the Apostless of married woman crushing sing they lay charges for other signifiers of assault ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . It was besides suggested in 1983 by the Federal Provincial Task Force on Justice for Victims of Crime that there be written guidelines developed to direct officers to handle married woman assault as a offense and that the act of prosecution be made without the woman’s consent ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Guidelines were issued to Crown prosecuting officers and constabularies as to how to cover with spousal maltreatment by 1986 from the Attorneys General and Solicitors General ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . These guidelines required constabularies to register charges if they had sensible evidences to believe the adult females had been assaulted ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . The Government of Canada has been doing accommodations to current measures. Bill C-15 was reintroduced in March of 2001 with the proposal of increasing the sentence of condemnable torment to ten old ages from the old five twelvemonth sentence ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Bill C-79 had been amended in December of 1999. to ease victim’s engagement every bit good as that of the informants during the procedure of condemnable justness ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . For illustration. before the accused can be released on bond. the safety of the victim must be taken into history ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Bill C-27 was reformed and enforced in May of 1997 ; it redefined the definition of condemnable torment ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . During a sentencing of the accused. Bill C-27 besides requires that the tribunals take breaching of tribunal orders into consideration ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Bill C-41 which discusses sentencing was amended in 1996 ; therefore leting adult females to seek compensation for disbursals accumulated from the needing to go forth their house due to the maltreatment. ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Bill C-42 was reinforced during February of 1995 ; therefore doing it easier for victims to have peace bonds. Persons and the constabularies are now able to bespeak a peace bond on a victim’s behalf who is at hazard of injury ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . The punishment for go againsting a peace bond has been raised from half a twelvemonth to two old ages ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . The concluding measure reformed was Bill C-126 which created a new charge of condemnable torment known as anti-stalking ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Shelter plans have been a manner of society seeking to assist adult females of domestic force ( Koss. White A ; Kazdin. 2011. p. 185 ) . These plans have advanced a batch since they were introduced. Early shelters were merely able to offer impermanent support in the signifier of beds ( Koss. White A ; Kazdin. 2011. p. 185 ) . Fortunately. shelter plans have advanced to offer more immediate services to the victims. Today. many of the plans offer exigency shelter. support groups. crisis lines which are unfastened 24/7. guidance services. plans for kids and protagonism for the victims ( Koss. White A ; Kazdin. 2011. p. 185 ) . Fortunately. shelters have educated victims on their rights and options. learn them about community resources. shown them extra safety schemes and given them hope for the hereafter ( Sullivan. O’Halloran A ; Lyon. 2008 ) . First response squads are in topographic point to supply safety to exploited adult females. The squad normally consists of societal workers and/or trained advocators who assist police officers during or shortly after domestic force apprehensions occur ( Koss. White A ; Kazdin. 2011. p. 185 ) . These squads promote the message to maltreaters that legal effects result from their harmful behaviour and they besides educate victims about resources and community services available ( Koss. White A ; Kazdin. 2011. p. 185 ) . Discussion There are many ways in which society suffers from domestic force against adult females. Family relationships suffer badly when adult females endure these unhealthy relationships ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 6 ) . Family members are harmed as good ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 19997. p. 6 ) ; for illustration: observant force can impact the perceiver in a physical. mental. and/or emotional mode. Victims of the force may experience humiliated ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 6 ) . One ground a victim may experience humiliated is that the maltreater is a loved one for whom they trust ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 6 ) . The humiliation is normally experienced non merely by the victim but besides the accused but this may happen at differing times ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. ) . The victim is likely to see shame due to the belief that they are being attacked ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 6 ) . Sing society doesn’t want to see negative emotions. the victims and/or accusers may seek to avoid the feeling of shame therefore taking to the possibility of them going violent ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 6 ) . The act of force besides affects those who witness it ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 6 ) . Those who have witnessed force and so prosecute in relationships with others are likely to recognize that their relationships are tainted ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. ) . Due to these tainted relationships. establishments such as the constabulary. the penal system. societal services and the tribunals get involved with the issue to seek and interrupt the rhythm ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 19997. p. 6 ) . Persons fail to step in in struggles of domestic force due to existing stereotypes. Many people still experience as though the issue is still a private affair. should merely be dealt and discussed within the household and this it is a minor offense ( Berry. 2000. p. 23 ) . Unfortunately. people besides believe they are incapacitated and can non halt it issue from happening ( Berry. 2000. p. 3 ) . Many people still believe that the issue is rare. therefore they may develop them self to believe it isn’t truly happening ( Berry. 2000. p. 22 ) . It is believed by some that adult females are of course inactive and work forces are to be inherently aggressive. hence maltreatment is inevitable and portion of human nature ( Berry. 2000. p. 23 ) . Some believe that the adult females provoke the force through acquiring angry at the adult male. pecking. or talking their heads ; therefore taking to the adult females meriting to be beaten ( Berry. 2000. p. 22 ) . Furthermore others believe it is a job due to increased poorness or emphasis. therefore doing it limited to those of a lower category ( Berry. 2000. 23 ) . Despite the negative effects adult females face in these opprobrious relationships with work forces. some choose to non seek aid. Many adult females may experience as though they are forced to remain in these relationships to avoid going a lone female parent populating a life of poorness ( Crow A ; Gotell. 2009. p. 85 ) . One can understand why adult females may fear going victims of poorness because despite their rewards increasing. they still earn far less than work forces ( Crow A ; Gotell. 20009. p. 5 ) . Walikhanna ( 2009 ) has many ideas of why adult females stay: 1 ) adult females may maintain the issue silent for the interest of their kids 2 ) instruction or preparation may be missing therefore they are dependent on the adult male 3 ) they may believe the maltreatment is portion of their destiny or a manner of life ( p. 72 ) . The adult females may fear the adult male will seek retaliation ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Victims may populate in stray communities or face communicating. cultural or linguistic communication barriers ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Furthermore. these are but few of the grounds the issue is still prevailing therefore the governments are unable to step in. Sometimes schemes engaged prove to be uneffective. During the beginning of an opprobrious relationship. the adult females normally employ assorted schemes to decrease the force ( Denmark. Rabinowitz A ; Sechzer. 2005. p. 398 ) . They may name the constabulary. seek the aid of household members or the church. turn to their physicians or seek to alter their features which the adult male criticizes ( Denmark. Rabinowitz A ; Sechzer. 2005. p. 396 ) . Unfortunately. they work forces will happen other ways to knock the adult females. the constabulary may merely spread the present state of affairs. household members and/or the church may rede the adult females to make everything in the relationship to salve their households and physicians may react to the adult females with kiping pills. antidepressants and tranquillizers ( Denmark. Rabinowitz A ; Sechzer. 2005. p. 396 ) . Future Outcome Despite all the alterations society has implemented. more demands to be done to do this issue non-existent. Tonss of instances in which the adult females are abused go unreported to patrol but fortuitously the reported instances have increased ( Department of Justice. 2009 ) . Soon. the stigma one time attached to adult females who admit to being victimized and seek aid has declined ( Berry. p. 22 ) . Fortunately. as more narratives make public consciousness. their attitudes sing the issue their attitudes are altering ; they are going more cognizant of its damaging effects every bit good as the negative effects of non acquiring involved ( Berry 1995 ) . Community implemented plans assailing domestic force has besides seen astonishing consequences ( Berry. 1995. p. 27 ) . The effectivity of all future outreach plans depend on the communities attitudes ( Sen. 1999. p. 37 ) . It has been suggested that all money used to halt domestic force has promoted the victim alternatively supplying societal solutions ( Sen. 1999. p. 37 ) . For Example: the accused are threatened with a gaol sense alternatively of seeking to alter the man’s political orientation which causes to seek power though the usage of force and bullying ( Sen. 1999. p. 37 ) . Futhermore it has been thought that work forces who abuse adult females do non believe they are felons ; one survey found that 80 per centum of those accused has no old contact with the jurisprudence ( Sen. 1999. p. 36 ) . Unfortunately. acknowledging an maltreater is non easy ( Walikhanna. 2009. p. 3 ) . hence one manner of step ining in instances of domestic force is being able to acknowledge the marks. Signs of a adult females being abused include: being dying or afraid to delight their adult male. making everything he says. traveling along with what he does. adult females look intoing in with their spouse frequently to describe their actions. changeless hassling telephone calls or the adult females discoursing her spouse as genitive. covetous or holding a pique ( Smith A ; Segal. 2011 ) . Signs of physical usage include: holding frequent inadvertent hurts. changeless absences without accounts. and have oning vesture which hides Markss ( Smith A ; Segal. 2011 ) . Signs of isolation include: limitations to see friends and household. limited entree to recognition cards. money or a vehicle and seldom being allowed in public without their spouse. Furthermore. another type of maltreatment to detect for is psychological. Signs include: low self-pride. depression. anxiety. being self-destructive and look of drastic personality alterations ( Smith A ; Segal. 2011 ) . Despite assorted marks to detect to place maltreatment. it is of import to observe that these are merely marks. merely because an person is sing a mark does non intend she is a victim of maltreatment. These marks are merely listed to better assist society place victims. Decision This paper discussed the changing of domestic force from that of a private issue to going a public issue. Assorted attitudes. beliefs and intercessions were besides discussed. Feminists believe society’s accent on patriarchal values is linked to adult females being victimized by work forces ( Watto. 2009. p. 561 ) . Victimization of adult females is shown through the division of labor. The outgrowth of feminism lead to domestic force of adult females going recognized as an issue ( Duffy A ; Momirov. 1997. p. 3 ) . Feminism gained successes in relation to assorted issues. One of their great victory’s which had force against adult females recognized as an issue arose from the battered women’s motion in the 1960’s ( Schneider. 1991 ) . Following increased consciousness of the job. the Government of Canada has implemented assorted intercessions to seek and free the state of the job . Not merely are adult females victims in this pattern but so is society as a whole. Stereotypes are still present doing informants non to step in. Some victims choose non to seek aid despite the impact is has on them negatively. Unfortunately. there are victims who try to acquire aid but are unsuccessful. Furthermore. despite all the advancement made which deems this behaviour unacceptable. it will go on to be until more advancement can be reached. In an attempt to free the hereafter of the job. accent needs to concentrate on society’s attitudes and beliefs every bit good as being able to acknowledge possible marks of maltreatment. However. this will hopefully free society of the issue and if non so hopefully do it one that is near non-existent.

Symbolic interactionism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Symbolic interactionism - Essay Example Our group known as the ‘The Saviour’ came up with the project of collecting clothes. Our strategy was to use all methods possible to collect many clothes to help the poor people in Senegal. To be effective in the meeting of our target, we divided the group into two. My team was given the task of placing donation boxes at various strategic points, giving out flyers to students in various colleges, and placing of posters to public notices. The posters had our contacts and activity. After two weeks of the activity the whole group came together to discuss on the progress. We all found out that the turnout was far below our expectations. According to symbolic interactionism theory, I expected my neighbors to appreciate my efforts to assist the poor through donations. However, that was not the case; the neighbors were seemingly getting a different symbolism from my efforts. I decided to meet with my team and discuss the way forward on how we could increase the awareness of our project in all our strategic places. We decided not to rule out possibility of miscommunication in our awareness efforts. As a team, we decided to purchase t-shirts printed with information regarding the project. At interval times, a person had to be at the strategic points we had placed the boxes and always carry with them a small mapping board with the group banner. Since our donation boxes were placed the bus terminal, the garden, school gates and the market place, the person was to talk to people around and create a good rapport about the group’s activity. In the next two weeks, we experienced a tremendous improvement in donations. This was perhaps possible because we were able to communicate our idea and convince people that we were a genuine group of youths dedicated to helping the poor in the developing countries. Language is an important concept of symbolic interaction. Therefore, we understood that different people perceive ideas differently. Our target was to colle ct several cargo tanks of clothes. We decided that each one of us would go from house to house in our respective neighborhood during our free time and weekends to distribute the remaining fliers. I visited most of the families in my neighborhood during weekends for a month. The response was encouraging because most neighbors embraced the idea and were happy about our project. Most of them gave out dozens of clothes and even promised tell others. Their appreciation and promises of cooperation was in accordance with the theory of symbolism interactionism. Thoughts are a concept of symbolic interactionism. Thought modifies the way a person perceives and understands a symbolism. We found out that placing the posters would not yield much as expected probably because people had gotten used to posters being used by scam artists. We decided to come up with alternative workable ideas of using posters. We placed the posters in each class notice board. We also visited some of the offices to al low us use their company’s staff notice board for a while. At first, most of the companies were afraid and thought we were a fake group but after we explained and defended our purpose, some of the companies permitted us. At the end of two weeks, we followed up and got a positive response from the employees, we collected several bunches of clothes from most companies. When the whole group met, we found out that our new strategy worked out very well. We shared the strategies we had used with the other team and the